Mocking Stripe signature checks in a pytest fixture#

I’m writing some code that accepts webhooks from Stripe. I wanted to simulate hits to this endpoint in my Django tests. Stripe uses a Stripe-Signature header and I wanted a way to mock my code so that I didn’t need to calculate the correct signature.

Here’s the pattern I used:

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import pytest
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from unittest.mock import patch
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@pytest.fixture
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def mock_stripe_verify_header():
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    with patch("stripe.WebhookSignature.verify_header") as mock_verify:
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        mock_verify.return_value = None
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        yield mock_verify

This gives me a mock_stripe_verify_header fixture which I can pass to a test function in order to cause the verify_header() method in the Stripe library to always pass - as opposed to raising exceptions, which it does when the signature check fails. The corresponding Django view code that uses this API does so via stripe.Webhook.construct_event() and looks like this:

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@csrf_exempt
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@require_POST
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def stripe_webhook(request):
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    payload = request.body
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    sig_header = request.META["HTTP_STRIPE_SIGNATURE"]
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    try:
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        event = stripe.Webhook.construct_event(
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            payload, sig_header, settings.STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET
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        )
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    except (ValueError, stripe.error.SignatureVerificationError) as ex:
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        # Invalid payload or signature
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        return HttpResponse(status=400, content=json.dumps({"error": str(ex)}))

Now I can write tests like this one:

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STRIPE_PAYLOAD = {
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    "id": "evt_test123",
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    "object": "event",
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    "type": "payment_intent.succeeded",
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    "created": 1630000000,
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    "data": {
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        "object": {
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            "id": "pi_test123",
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            "object": "payment_intent",
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            "amount": 1000,
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            "currency": "usd",
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        }
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    },
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    "livemode": False,
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    "api_version": "2020-08-27",
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}
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@pytest.mark.django_db
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def test_valid_webhook(client, mock_stripe_verify_header):
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    response = client.post(
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        WEBHOOK_URL,
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        data=json.dumps(STRIPE_PAYLOAD),
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        content_type="application/json",
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        HTTP_STRIPE_SIGNATURE="ignored",
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    )
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    assert response.status_code == 200

Or if I want to test what happens when the signature check fails, I can use mock_stripe_verify_header.side_effect to cause it to trigger the expected exception:

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def test_invalid_webhook(client, mock_stripe_verify_header):
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    mock_stripe_verify_header.side_effect = SignatureVerificationError(
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        "Invalid signature", sig_header="ignored"
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    )
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    response = client.post(
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        WEBHOOK_URL,
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        data=json.dumps(STRIPE_PAYLOAD),
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        content_type="application/json",
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        HTTP_STRIPE_SIGNATURE="ignored",
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    )
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    assert response.status_code == 400
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    assert response.content == b'{"error": "Invalid signature"}'

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Mocking Stripe signature checks in a pytest fixture#