Windows Server 2019 - Docker Daemon

Installing Docker via OneGet Provider PowerShell Module

Windows containers enable packaging applications with dependencies and leveraging operating system-level virtualization for fast, isolated environments. Here’s how to install Docker using the OneGet provider PowerShell module:

1. Install the OneGet PowerShell module:

   Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery -Force

2. Use OneGet to install the latest version of Docker:

   Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider

3. After installation, reboot the computer:

   Restart-Computer -Force

Downloading Docker Manually

For environments with restricted internet access, follow these steps to manually download and install Docker Engine - Enterprise:

1. Download the Docker installer archive on a machine with internet access:

   Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -OutFile docker-19.03.3.zip https://download.docker.com/components/engine/windows-server/19.03/docker-19.03.3.zip

2. Extract the archive, register, and start the Docker service:

   # Stop Docker service if an earlier version is installed
   Stop-Service docker
   
   # Extract the archive
   Expand-Archive docker-19.03.3.zip -DestinationPath $Env:ProgramFiles -Force
   
   # Clean up the zip file
   Remove-Item -Force docker-19.03.3.zip
   
   # Install Docker. This requires rebooting
   $null = Install-WindowsFeature containers
   
   Restart-Computer -Force
   
   # Add Docker to the path for the current session
   $env:path += ';$env:ProgramFiles\docker'
   
   # Optionally, modify PATH to persist across sessions
   $newPath = '$env:ProgramFiles\docker;' + [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH',[EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
   [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', $newPath, [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
   
   # Register the Docker daemon as a service
   dockerd --register-service
   
   # Start the Docker service
   Start-Service docker

3. Test your Docker EE installation by running the hello-world container:

   docker pull hello-world:nanoserver
   docker images
   docker container run hello-world:nanoserver

This guide covers both automated installation via OneGet and manual installation for environments with restricted internet access.